{"id":2348,"date":"2018-05-16T01:14:28","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T01:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-lectura-cultura-moderna-pe-intelesul-oamenilor-inteligenti\/"},"modified":"2018-05-16T01:14:28","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T01:14:28","slug":"sugestii-lectura-cultura-moderna-pe-intelesul-oamenilor-inteligenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-lectura-cultura-moderna-pe-intelesul-oamenilor-inteligenti\/","title":{"rendered":"Sugestii Lectur\u0103 \u2013 Cultura Modern\u0103 pe \u00een\u021belesul oamenilor inteligen\u021bi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Arta este, din p\u0103cate, un t\u0103r\u00e2m destul de str\u0103in unor cre\u0219tini, care, chiar, o privesc cu suspiciune. Aceast\u0103 atitudine se refer\u0103 preponderent la artele vizuale:
\nPictura, grafica, sculptura, arhitectura\u2026 Celelalte arte sunt privite foarte amestecat: poezia este acceptat\u0103 (dar nu orice gen); proza beletristica (cu toate genurile ei) este respins\u0103; genul dramatic este privit ca o ur\u00e2ciune (nu chiar a pustiirii\u2026); muzica este cultivat\u0103, dar aici se poart\u0103 nesf\u00e2r\u0219ite r\u0103zboaie privitor la genurile acceptabile \u0219i la cele reprobabile\u2026 \u0219i tot a\u0219a\u2026 Poate din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 educa\u021bia estetic\u0103 este at\u00e2t de neglijat\u0103, de\u0219i autorul frumosului este \u00censu\u0219i Dumnezeu\u2026<\/p>\n

La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2017, Editura Humanitas a publicat o serie de opere fundamentale ale unor g\u00e2nditori relevan\u021bi ai lumii contemporane\u2026 Seria se nume\u015fte: 12 C\u0102R\u0162I DESPRE LUMEA \u00ceN CARE TR\u0102IM\u2026 Pentru u\u0219urin\u021ba recunoa\u0219terii lor, toate au acela\u015fi design al copertei\u2026<\/p>\n

De aceea \u00eencerc s\u0103 \u00eencalc tabu-ul men\u021bionat la \u00eenceput, propun\u00e2ndu-v\u0103 o carte din seria aceasta\u2026 o carte care m-a uimit\u2026<\/p>\n

CULTURA MODERN\u0102 PE \u00ceN\u0162ELESUL OAMENILOR INTELIGEN\u021aI,<\/strong> de Roger Scruton, Editura Humanitas, 2017\u2026<\/p>\n

Roger Scruton este un personaj complex. Filosof, scriitor, publicist, realizator de emisiuni de televiziune, editor, Roger Scruton este una dintre cele mai marcante \u0219i mai originale personalit\u0103\u021bi ale vie\u021bii intelectuale britanice. A predat la numeroase \u0219coli universitare de prestigiu \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri: Universitatea Boston, Princeton, Stanford, Louvain, Oslo, Bordeaux, Cambridge \u0219i a influen\u021bat \u00een mod consistent g\u00e2ndirea secolului. A fondat Grupul Conservator de Filozofie, care a marcat puternic anii 70 \u0219i 80 \u00een Anglia. Public\u0103 frecvent articole pe teme politice, sociale \u0219i culturale \u00een presa englez\u0103 \u0219i american\u0103. A scris o mul\u021bime de c\u0103r\u021bi, traduse \u00een peste 20 de limbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2teva dintre ele au fost traduse de-a lungul timpului \u0219i \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, la Editura Humanitas: Kant (1998,2006); Spinoza (1996,2006); Vestul si restul (2004); iar trei alte c\u0103r\u021bi sunt in curs de traducere \u0219i publicare la Humanitas\u2026 Dincolo de toate acestea, Roger Scruton are un stil grozav de atractiv, chiar dac\u0103 scrie despre chestiuni filosofice, inclusiv aceast\u0103 carte\u2026<\/p>\n

CULTURA MODERN\u0102 PE \u00ceN\u0162ELESUL OAMENILOR INTELIGEN\u021aI prezint\u0103 o teorie a culturii moderne \u0219i o ap\u0103rare a culturii \u00een forma sa \u00eenalt\u0103 \u0219i critic\u0103. Autorul crede un lucru pu\u021bin discutat: \u201eCultura, a\u0219 spune, are un temei religios \u0219i un \u00een\u0163eles religios.\u201d (p.9).<\/p>\n

Chiar din primul capitol Roger Scruton face o clasificare l\u0103muritoare a ce este cultura, prezent\u00e2nd cele dou\u0103 accep\u021biuni clasice \u0219i ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd una nou\u0103: cultura dup\u0103 Herder \u2013 esen\u021ba definitorie a unei na\u021biuni; cultura dup\u0103 Humboldt \u2013 cultivare; si cultura popular\u0103 (nu folcloric\u0103)\u2026<\/p>\n

Sunt 12 capitole: Ce este cultura?; Cultur\u0103 si cult; Iluminismul; Privirea estetic\u0103; Romantismul; Fantezia, imagina\u021bia \u0219i negustorul; Modernismul; Avangarda \u0219i kitschul; Yoofanasia; M\u00e2ini tr\u00e2ndave; Lucrarea diavolului si Concluzii\u2026 Autorul urm\u0103re\u0219te evolu\u021bia culturii de-a lungul timpului \u0219i subliniaz\u0103 valen\u021bele religioase \u0219i interferen\u021bele dintre cele dou\u0103 \u00een fiecare epoc\u0103\u2026<\/p>\n

Notez c\u00e2teva dintre g\u00e2ndurile autorului:<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2nd arta \u0219i religia sunt s\u0103n\u0103toase, ele sunt totodat\u0103 inseparabile.\u201d (p.33)<\/p>\n

\u201eReligiile universale sunt tocmai acele religii ale c\u0103ror divinit\u0103\u021bi s\u0103l\u0103\u0219luiesc nu \u00een idoli sau temple, ci \u00een texte, iar Dumnezeul lui Israel spune explicit, \u00een a doua porunc\u0103, c\u0103, fiind definit printr-un text (tablele legii), nu poate tolera nici un \u201echip cioplit\u201d (p.33).<\/p>\n

\u201eAfla\u021bi \u00eentr-o epoc\u0103 tehnologic\u0103, \u00een\u021belegem din ce \u00een ce mai bine mijloacele pentru atingerea scopurilor noastre \u0219i din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u021bin ra\u021biunile pentru care ar trebui s\u0103 urm\u0103rim atingerea lor.\u201d (p.51)<\/p>\n

\u201e\u2026 societatea de consum este fantasmagoric\u0103, un loc unde fantomele satisfac\u021biei sunt urm\u0103rite de fantomele dorin\u021belor reale\u2026 \u00cen lumea religiei, toate lucrurile apar sub dou\u0103 aspecte: drept instrumente pentru uzul nostru \u0219i drept crea\u021bii, manifest\u0103ri p\u0103m\u00e2nte\u0219ti ale unui plan mai \u00eenalt.\u201d (p.51)<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u0103s\u0103toria nu e un contract, ci un leg\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00eenaintea lui Dumnezeu, un leg\u0103m\u00e2nt f\u0103cut \u00een prezen\u021ba sacr\u0103. Mireasa \u0219i mirele \u00ee\u0219i consacr\u0103 vie\u021bile, iar aceast\u0103 consacrare e un sacrificiu: vie\u021bile lor sunt de acum \u00eenainte \u00eenchinate c\u0103tre ceva mai \u00eenalt dec\u00e2t ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i, iar jur\u0103mintele de fidelitate, de ajutor reciproc \u0219i de na\u0219tere a copiilor sunt asumate pentru vecie.\u201d (p.86-87)<\/p>\n

\u201eNega\u021bi prezen\u021ba sacr\u0103, \u0219i \u00een centru r\u0103m\u00e2n un b\u0103rbat \u0219i o femeie, iar cuvintele ce-i unesc nu mai sunt leg\u0103minte, ci promisiuni posibil a fi desf\u0103cute, anulate atunci c\u00e2nd aleg p\u0103r\u021bile.\u201d (p.87-88)<\/p>\n

\u0218i ultima citare, fiindc\u0103 altfel n-o s\u0103 m\u0103 mai opresc:<\/p>\n

\u201eS\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m oare s\u0103 ne \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219im cultura tinerilor, \u0219tiind c\u0103 o putem face numai pretinz\u00e2nd din parte-le eforturi pe care ei le pot socoti inutile? Sau s\u0103-i abandon\u0103m \u00een seama propriilor \u00eenclina\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103 l\u0103s\u0103m s\u0103 moar\u0103 cultura care ne-a format pe noi \u0219i care ne ofer\u0103 imaginile durabile despre valoare? Aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri definesc situa\u021bia f\u0103r\u0103 ie\u0219ire \u00een care se afl\u0103 postmodernismul.\u201d (p.115)<\/p>\n

Exemplarul meu este subliniat cam tot. Cump\u0103ra\u021bi-v\u0103 un marker \u0219i folosi\u021bi-l ca instrument de lectur\u0103\u2026 merit\u0103\u2026 Pare tentant, mai ales ca nu este o carte de estetica ci una de filosofie pentru nefilosofi\u2026<\/p>\n

Dr. Valeriu Petrescu<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Arta este, din p\u0103cate, un t\u0103r\u00e2m destul de str\u0103in unor cre\u0219tini, care, chiar, o privesc cu suspiciune. Aceast\u0103 atitudine se refer\u0103 preponderent la artele vizuale: Pictura, grafica, sculptura, arhitectura\u2026 Celelalte arte sunt privite foarte amestecat: poezia este acceptat\u0103 (dar nu orice gen); proza beletristica (cu toate genurile ei) este respins\u0103; genul dramatic este privit ca … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSugestii Lectur\u0103 \u2013 Cultura Modern\u0103 pe \u00een\u021belesul oamenilor inteligen\u021bi - Conferinta Oltenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-lectura-cultura-moderna-pe-intelesul-oamenilor-inteligenti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sugestii Lectur\u0103 \u2013 Cultura Modern\u0103 pe \u00een\u021belesul oamenilor inteligen\u021bi - Conferinta Oltenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arta este, din p\u0103cate, un t\u0103r\u00e2m destul de str\u0103in unor cre\u0219tini, care, chiar, o privesc cu suspiciune. 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