{"id":2524,"date":"2018-09-22T01:08:19","date_gmt":"2018-09-22T01:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/cat-de-sigure-sunt-tigarile-electronice\/"},"modified":"2018-09-22T01:08:19","modified_gmt":"2018-09-22T01:08:19","slug":"cat-de-sigure-sunt-tigarile-electronice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/cat-de-sigure-sunt-tigarile-electronice\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2t de sigure sunt \u021big\u0103rile electronice?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a num\u0103rului de utilizatori de \u021big\u0103ri electronice \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor a determinat Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 a Medicamentului din Statele Unite (The Food and Drug Administration, FDA) s\u0103 ia \u00een calcul interzicerea v\u00e2nz\u0103rii dispozitivelor minorilor, pun\u00e2nd problema siguran\u021bei tinerilor utilizatori. Mai sunt necesare cercet\u0103ri pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine efectele adverse ale acestor dispozitive asupra organismului, iar multe studii au descoperit deja prezen\u021ba a numeroase riscuri pe termen lung care, de altfel, al putea fi evitate.<\/p>\n

La \u00eenceputul s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii trecute, mai mult de 1000 de companii implicate \u00een v\u00e2nzarea de \u021big\u0103ri electronice \u00een Statele Unite, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 \u00een\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103ri din partea FDA, spun\u00e2ndu-li-se s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 v\u00e2nzarea dispozitivelor minorilor, cu inten\u021bia de a limita ceea ce FDA nume\u0219te \u201eo epidemie\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ce sunt \u021big\u0103rile electronice<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u021aig\u0103rile electronice sunt dispozitive care produc aerosol prin \u00eenc\u0103lzirea unui lichid care \u00een general con\u021bine nicotin\u0103 \u2013 drogul din \u021big\u0103rile obi\u0219nuite \u0219i din alte produse pe baz\u0103 de tutun, potrivit Centrelor pentru Controlul \u0219i Prevenirea Bolilor (CDC).<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 epidemie poate cauza probleme grave de s\u0103n\u0103tate at\u00e2t \u00een r\u00e2ndul utilizatorilor tineri, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2ndul adul\u021bilor, spune Laren Tan, specialist \u00een pneumologie \u0219i astm din cadrul Spitalului Universitar Loma Linda.<\/p>\n

\u021aig\u0103rile electronice iau multe forme, unele sem\u0103n\u00e2nd \u021big\u0103rilor obi\u0219nuite, \u00een timp ce altele imit\u0103 obiecte folosite \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi precum pixuri sau stick-uri de memorie. \u201eNu exist\u0103 reglement\u0103ri oficiale pentru aceste dispozitive, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu se \u0219tie dac\u0103 dimensiunea lor influen\u021beaz\u0103 nivelul vaporilor inhala\u021bi\u201d, spune dr. Tan.<\/p>\n

Dovezile<\/strong><\/p>\n

Din cauza lipsei unor reglement\u0103ri \u0219i a faptului c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 mai sunt relativ noi pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u2013 au ap\u0103rut \u00een anul 2006 \u00een Europa \u0219i \u00een 2007 \u00een SUA \u2013 dr. Tan spune c\u0103 cercet\u0103rile \u00een domeniu se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een stadiul de colectare a datelor. De\u0219i unii utilizatori cred c\u0103 \u021big\u0103rile electronice s-ar putea s\u0103 nu fie la fel de d\u0103un\u0103toare ca \u021big\u0103rile obi\u0219nuite, acestea sunt foarte d\u0103un\u0103toare pentru pl\u0103m\u00e2ni, spune dr. Tan.<\/p>\n

\u201eCeea ce le face d\u0103un\u0103toare pentru tineri este nicotina\u201d, adaug\u0103 dr. Tan. \u201eDin ceea ce \u0219tim, fiind sus\u021binut de mai multe studii, este faptul c\u0103 nicotina afecteaz\u0103 dezvoltarea creierului minorilor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aceste dispozitive, cu arom\u0103 de gum\u0103 de mestecat sau de vat\u0103 pe b\u0103\u021b, sunt adesea v\u0103zute ca av\u00e2nd ca public \u021bint\u0103 tinerii. \u00cen timp ce ingerarea acestor arome nu reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u021bare \u00een sine, dr. Tan spune c\u0103 inhalarea lor poate avea efecte adverse.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0218tim c\u0103 anumite arome ale \u021big\u0103rilor electronice se ob\u021bin prin folosirea de diacetil (butadion\u0103), un produs chimic care coreleaz\u0103 cu o boal\u0103 cardiac\u0103 grav\u0103. Inhalarea diacetilului duce la inflamarea \u0219i iritarea pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor \u0219i poate cauza leziuni pulmonare permanente\u201d, spune Tan.<\/p>\n

Potrivit unui articol recent publicat de Centrele pentru Controlul \u0219i Prevenirea Bolilor (CDC), componenta metalic\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru ca \u021big\u0103rile electronice s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u2013 care \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te lichidul \u0219i \u00eel transform\u0103 \u00een aburi \u2013 elibereaz\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu vaporii, mici particule din acel metal. Aceste particule provin, de obicei, din metale grele precum nichel, staniu sau plumb. Inhalate, aceste metale afecteaz\u0103 \u021besutul pulmonar \u0219i diminueaz\u0103 rezisten\u021ba natural\u0103 a organismului la infec\u021bii \u0219i cancer, potrivit CDC.<\/p>\n

Vaporii produ\u0219i de \u021big\u0103rile electronice sunt vapori la o temperatur\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103, care nu necesit\u0103 ardere. Astfel, utilizatorii pot inspira mai profund atunci c\u00e2nd inhaleaz\u0103 substan\u021ba, ceea ce \u00eei face s\u0103 inhaleze cantit\u0103\u021bi mai mari de nicotin\u0103 al\u0103turi de particulele de metal care provin din \u00eenc\u0103lzirea dispozitivului.<\/p>\n

\u201eNorul de fum rezultat \u00een urma \u00abfum\u0103rii\u00bb unei \u021big\u0103ri electronice sunt mult mai mari dec\u00e2t cei care rezult\u0103 \u00een urma \u021big\u0103rilor normale, ceea ce ne face s\u0103 credem c\u0103 la o inhalare se consum\u0103 mai mult\u0103 nicotin\u0103\u201d, spune dr. Tan. Deoarece fumul rezultat \u00een urma fum\u0103rii unei \u021big\u0103ri obi\u0219nuite se datoreaz\u0103 arderii, consumatorul nu inhaleaz\u0103 o cantitate la fel de mare.<\/p>\n

Potrivit lui Tan, c\u0103ile respiratorii se contract\u0103 \u00een prezen\u021ba fumului cald,, limit\u00e2nd cantitatea care poate fi inhalat\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni. \u201eAce\u0219ti vapori reci amesteca\u021bi cu particule metalice, nicotin\u0103 \u0219i elemente carcinogene ajung mai profund \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni. Pentru tinerii afla\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een dezvoltare, ace\u0219tia pot avea efecte negative asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii at\u00e2t pe termen scurt, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe termen lung.\u201d<\/p>\n

Deschide calea spre fumat<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor, utilizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice poate reprezenta un pas spre fumatul \u021big\u0103rilor clasice, spune oficiali din cadrul Societ\u0103\u021bii Toracice Americane. De asemenea, este mai probabil ca tinerii care devin dependen\u021bi de nicotin\u0103 prin folosirea acestor dispozitive s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 \u0219i alte produse pe baz\u0103 de tutun. Potrivit lui Tan, fumatul poate fi mai d\u0103un\u0103tor \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor deoarece organismul lor se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een dezvoltare. \u201dPl\u0103m\u00e2nii se dezvolt\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 20-25 de ani\u201d, spune acesta.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 aceste companii care v\u00e2nd \u021big\u0103ri electronice nu au aprobarea FDA, nerespect\u00e2nd, astfel, reglement\u0103rile FDA. \u201eDac\u0103 adolescen\u021bii sunt dependen\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 din aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 de \u021big\u0103ri electronice, \u00een mod deosebit de cele cu arome pentru ob\u021binerea c\u0103rora se folose\u0219te diacetil, este foarte probabil s\u0103 dezvolte boli pulmonare cronice sau, dac\u0103 sunt deja prezente, s\u0103 se agraveze\u201d, spune Tan. F\u0103r\u0103 reglement\u0103ri \u0219i cerin\u021be exist\u0103 mai pu\u021bine sisteme de protec\u021bie a consumatorului.<\/p>\n

Acesta spune c\u0103 aproape 10% dintre pacien\u021bii lui spun c\u0103 sunt fum\u0103tori de \u021big\u0103ri electronice. \u201eAce\u0219ti pacien\u021bi prezint\u0103 simptome precum dificult\u0103\u021bi de respirare, tuse \u0219i g\u00e2f\u0103it. Unii dintre ei prezint\u0103 deja \u00a0simptome ale bolii pulmonare obstructive cronice, astm sau alte afec\u021biuni pulmonare cronice\u201d, spune dr. Tan.<\/p>\n

Tot el spune c\u0103 cei care tu\u0219esc \u00een mod constant, au o produc\u021bie mai mare de mucus, sau au probleme cu respira\u021bia, ar putea prezenta semne de leziuni pulmonare. Aceste simptome pot \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bi, de asemenea, problemele respiratorii deja existente. \u201eCei care prezint\u0103 aceste simptome \u00een timp ce fumeaz\u0103 \u021big\u0103ri electronice ar trebui s\u0103 renun\u021be de \u00eendat\u0103 la utilizarea lor \u0219i s\u0103 consulte medicul de familie, care poate hot\u0103r\u00ee dac\u0103 sunt necesare investiga\u021bii suplimentare sau asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 de specialitate.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sursa: Adventist Review<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a num\u0103rului de utilizatori de \u021big\u0103ri electronice \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor a determinat Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 a Medicamentului din Statele Unite (The Food and Drug Administration, FDA) s\u0103 ia \u00een calcul interzicerea v\u00e2nz\u0103rii dispozitivelor minorilor, pun\u00e2nd problema siguran\u021bei tinerilor utilizatori. Mai sunt necesare cercet\u0103ri pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine efectele adverse ale acestor dispozitive asupra … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e2t de sigure sunt \u021big\u0103rile electronice? - Conferinta Oltenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/cat-de-sigure-sunt-tigarile-electronice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e2t de sigure sunt \u021big\u0103rile electronice? - Conferinta Oltenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a num\u0103rului de utilizatori de \u021big\u0103ri electronice \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor a determinat Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 a Medicamentului din Statele Unite (The Food and Drug Administration, FDA) s\u0103 ia \u00een calcul interzicerea v\u00e2nz\u0103rii dispozitivelor minorilor, pun\u00e2nd problema siguran\u021bei tinerilor utilizatori. 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