{"id":2630,"date":"2018-11-05T01:19:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T01:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-de-lectura-istoria-dogmei\/"},"modified":"2018-11-05T01:19:29","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T01:19:29","slug":"sugestii-de-lectura-istoria-dogmei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-de-lectura-istoria-dogmei\/","title":{"rendered":"Sugestii de lectur\u0103 \u2013 Istoria Dogmei"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

To\u021bi cre\u0219tinii \u0219tiu Crezul, dar pu\u021bini dintre ei \u00ee\u0219i pun \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu privire la acesta sau la dogmele propriei lor biserici\u2026<\/p>\n

ISTORIA DOGMEI \u2013 Introducere \u00een doctinele cre\u0219tine fundamentale, de Adolf von Harnack, Edi\u021bia a III-a, Editura Herald, 2017\u2026<\/p>\n

Carl Gustav Adolf von Harnack (1851\u00a0\u2013 1930) a fost un teolog luteran \u0219i un istoric proeminent al Istoriei Bisericii. \u00centre 1873 \u0219i 1912 \u0219i-a semnat opera simplu: Adolf Harnack. A fost \u00eennobilat \u00een 1914 (de aici particula von ad\u0103ugat\u0103 numelui).<\/p>\n

S-a n\u0103scut \u00een Estonia de azi (pe atunci provincie a Rusiei). A studiat la Universitatea din Tartu \u0219i la Universitatea din Leipzig, unde \u0219i-a luat licen\u021ba. \u0218i-a \u00eenceput cariera didactic\u0103 cu prezent\u0103ri despre Gnosticism \u0219i Apocalipsa, ceea ce a atras repede aten\u021bia astfel c\u0103 a fost numit professor extraordinarius \u00een 1876. \u00cen 1879 a fost numit professor ordinarius de Istoria Bisericii la Universitatea din Giessen.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1885 a publicat primul volum din lucrarea sa monumental\u0103 Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte (Istoria dogmei). \u00ce n aceast\u0103 oper\u0103, Harnack descrie dogma ca fiind sistemul autoritativ doctrinal al bisericii \u0219i dezvoltarea lui din secolul al IV-lea p\u00e2n\u0103 la Reforma Protestant\u0103. Teza lui este c\u0103 de la originea sa credin\u021ba cre\u0219tin\u0103 \u0219i filozofia greac\u0103 s-au amestecat at\u00e2t de profund \u00eenc\u00e2t a rezultat un sistem incluz\u00e2nd multe doctrine \u0219i practici care nu sunt autentic cre\u0219tine. Astfel, protestan\u021bii sunt nu doar liberi, ci chiar obliga\u021bi s\u0103 le critice. Protestantismul poate fi \u00een\u021beles ca o respingere a acestor dogme \u0219i o \u00eentoarcere la credin\u021ba pur\u0103 care a caracterizat biserica originar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1896 Harnack a fost chemat la Universitatea din Marburg \u0219i \u00een 1888, \u00een ciuda opozi\u021biei acerbe a autorit\u0103\u021bilor coservatoare ale bisericii a fost chemat la Berlin \u0219i devine \u00een 1890 membru al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be. La Berlin Harnack a publicat o mul\u021bime de c\u0103r\u021bi definitorii pentru perioada timpurie a bisericii cre\u0219tine.<\/p>\n

\u00centre 1905 \u0219i 1921, Harnack a fost director general al Bibliotecii Regale din Berlin.<\/p>\n

Pozi\u021bia teologic\u0103 a lui Harnack este influen\u021bat\u0103 profund de metoda \u00eenaltului criticism \u0219i a metodei istorico-critice. Opera sa este parte a reac\u021biei fa\u021b\u0103 de acestea \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o re\u00eentoarcere la tradi\u021bie. Harnack a eviden\u021biat influen\u021ba filozofiei elenistice \u00een scrierile cre\u0219tine timpurii \u0219i se apleac\u0103 cu aten\u021bie asupra cre\u0219tinismului pentru a verifica autenticitatea doctrinelor atribuite bisericii cre\u0219tine timpurii. El respingea istoricitatea Evangheliei dup\u0103 Ioan \u00een favoarea Evangheliilor sinoptice, a criticat Crezul Apostolic \u0219i a promovat Evanghelia Social\u0103. Printre caracteristicile distinctive ale operei lui Harnack este insisten\u021ba sa cu privire la libertatea absolut\u0103 a studiului istoriei bisericii \u0219i a Noului Testament. Pentru Harnack nu exist\u0103 taboo-uri. Harnack nu accept\u0103 minunile relatate \u00een Evanghelii.
\nHarnack a fost un profesor excep\u021bional \u0219i un organizator deosebit de eficient. Unul dintre studen\u021bii lui a fost Karl Barth.<\/p>\n

Prezentul volum este edi\u021bia rezumat\u0103 a operei monumentale a lui Harnack, Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte (Istoria Dogmei), scris\u0103 acum 100 de ani \u0219i r\u0103mas\u0103 fundamental\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi. \u201e\u00cen Istoria dogmei-introducere \u00een doctrinele cre\u0219tine fundamentale, Adolf von Harnack define\u0219te conceptul de dogm\u0103, analiz\u00e2nd modul \u00een care dogma a fost ini\u021bial folosit\u0103 de Biseric\u0103 pentru a se ap\u0103ra de erezii, dar \u0219i modul \u00een care crezul filozofic s-a substituit, cu timpul, vie\u021bii religioase autentice.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00cen Introducerea lucr\u0103rii lui Harnack, Philip Rieff spune: \u201ePe scurt, teoria lui Harnack localizeaz\u0103 declinul cre\u0219tinismului \u00een punctul \u00een care crezul filozofic a luat locul vie\u021bii religioase. \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103 Istoria dogmei relateaz\u0103 aceste substituiri. Prin aceast\u0103 teorie, Harnack \u00eensu\u0219i poate fi localizat istoric ca unul din cele mai bune exemple de protestantism post-iluminist. Dup\u0103 Iluminism, o \u00eentreag\u0103 armat\u0103 evanghelic\u0103 de erudi\u021bi a c\u0103utat s\u0103 anuleze decizia istoric\u0103 prin care cre\u0219tinismul a devenit dogmatic. Ei au pus bazele unui nou protestantism, care difer\u0103 de cel pre-iluminism \u00eentr-un mod mai radical dec\u00e2t s-a deosebit Reforma de Catolicism.\u201d (p.9).<\/p>\n

Opera lui Harnack este structurat\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi, cu un prolog consistent cu titlul: Istoria Dogmei. Introducere \u00een doctrinele cre\u0219tine fundamentale. Cele dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi sunt:
\nPartea I: Apari\u021bia dogmei ecleziatice
\nPartea II: Dezvoltarea dogmei ecleziastice.<\/p>\n

Merit\u0103 citit cu mare aten\u021bie capitolul IV din Partea II \u0219i mai ales punctul 4 al acestui capitol: Elementele catolice re\u021binute odat\u0103 cu \u0219i \u00een cre\u0219tinismul lui Luther.<\/p>\n

O lectur\u0103 pentru oameni care nu se mul\u021bumesc cu informa\u021bii aproximative, ci doresc s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 elemente de prim\u0103 calitate\u2026<\/p>\n

Dr. Valeriu Petrescu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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To\u021bi cre\u0219tinii \u0219tiu Crezul, dar pu\u021bini dintre ei \u00ee\u0219i pun \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu privire la acesta sau la dogmele propriei lor biserici\u2026 ISTORIA DOGMEI \u2013 Introducere \u00een doctinele cre\u0219tine fundamentale, de Adolf von Harnack, Edi\u021bia a III-a, Editura Herald, 2017\u2026 Carl Gustav Adolf von Harnack (1851\u00a0\u2013 1930) a fost un teolog luteran \u0219i un istoric proeminent … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSugestii de lectur\u0103 \u2013 Istoria Dogmei - Conferinta Oltenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-de-lectura-istoria-dogmei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sugestii de lectur\u0103 \u2013 Istoria Dogmei - 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