{"id":3186,"date":"2020-02-03T01:31:07","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T01:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-de-lectura-povestea-filosofiei-vietile-si-ideile-celor-mai-importanti-filosofi-occidentali\/"},"modified":"2020-02-03T01:31:07","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T01:31:07","slug":"sugestii-de-lectura-povestea-filosofiei-vietile-si-ideile-celor-mai-importanti-filosofi-occidentali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-de-lectura-povestea-filosofiei-vietile-si-ideile-celor-mai-importanti-filosofi-occidentali\/","title":{"rendered":"Sugestii de lectur\u0103 \u2013 Povestea Filosofiei \u2013 vie\u021bile \u0219i ideile celor mai importan\u021bi filosofi occidentali"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vr\u00e2nd-nevr\u00e2nd filosofia este util\u0103, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cum \u0219i de ce g\u00e2ndesc oamenii \u00eentr-un anume fel despre problemele fundamentale ale vie\u021bii. Iar c\u00e2nd este vorba \u0219i de o abordare teologic\u0103, atunci, cu at\u00e2t mai mult, filosofia este necesar\u0103 \u00een\u021belegerii\u2026<\/p>\n

POVESTEA FILOSOFIEI \u2013 VIE\u021aILE \u0218I IDEILE CELOR MAI IMPORTAN\u021aI FILOSOFI OCCIDENTALI, de Will Durant, Editura Herald, 2019\u2026<\/p>\n

William James<\/strong> \u201eWill<\/strong>\u201d Durant<\/strong> (1885 \u2013\u00a0 1981) a fost un scriitor, istoric \u0219i filosof american, cu un Doctorat \u00een Filosofie<\/em> de la University of Columbia<\/em>. A devenit cunoscut prin publicarea celei mai importante opere, The Story of Civilization<\/em>, scris\u0103 \u00een colaborare cu so\u021bia sa, Ariel Durant. Lucrarea a fost publicat\u0103 \u00een perioada 1935-1975 \u0219i cuprinde 11 volume, cu un total de peste 14.000 de pagini.<\/p>\n

POVESTEA FILOSOFIEI \u2013 VIE\u021aILE \u0218I IDEILE CELOR MAI IMPORTAN\u021aI FILOSOFI OCCIDENTALI a ap\u0103rut \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe lucrul la Istoria civiliza\u021biei<\/em> \u0219i, ini\u021bial, a fost conceput\u0103 ca o serie educa\u021bional\u0103 de bro\u0219uri \u0219i a devenit at\u00e2t de popular\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t a fost republicat\u0103 \u00een 1926 ca o carte cu coperte tari \u0219i a devenit un bestseller, oferindu-le celor doi Durant independen\u021ba financiar\u0103 pe durata elaborar\u0103rii monumentalei The Story of Civilization.<\/em><\/p>\n

Biografia lui Will Durant este o adev\u0103rat\u0103 poveste de aventuri, a\u0219a c\u0103 v\u0103 las pl\u0103cerea de a o descoperi singuri.<\/p>\n

POVESTEA FILOSOFIEI \u2013 VIE\u021aILE \u0218I IDEILE CELOR MAI IMPORTAN\u021aI FOLOSOFI OCCIDENTALI, spune autorul : \u201e\u2026nu este o istorie complet\u0103 a filosofiei. Este o \u00eencercare de a umaniza cunoa\u0219terea centr\u00e2nd povestea g\u00e2ndirii speculative \u00een jurul unor personalit\u0103\u021bi dominante. Unele figuri mai pu\u021bin importante au fost omise pentru a avea la dispozi\u021bie mai mult spa\u021biu pentru cele alese. Astfel se explic\u0103 absen\u021ba semi-legendarilor presocratici, a stoicilor, epicureicilor, scolasticilor \u0219i epistemologilor. Autorul crede c\u0103 epistemiologia a acaparat filosofia modern\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een linii mari, a distrus-o; sper\u0103 c\u0103, la un moment dat, studiul procesului cunoa\u0219terii s\u0103 devin\u0103 ocupa\u021bia \u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i a psihologiei, iar filosofia s\u0103 redevin\u0103 \u00een\u021beleas\u0103 ca interpretarea sintetic\u0103 a \u00eentregii experien\u021be mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t o descriere analitic\u0103 a modului \u0219i procesului experien\u021bei \u00eense\u0219i.(p.13).<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, Will Durant se opre\u0219te la Platon, Aristotel, Francis Bacon, Spinoza, Voltaire<\/em> \u0219i Iluminismul francez<\/em>, Immanuel Kant<\/em> \u0219i Idelismul german<\/em>, Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, Friedrich Nietzsche<\/em>, Filosofii contemporani europeni: Bergson, Croce \u0219i Bertrand Russell<\/em>, Filosofii contemporani americani: Santayana, James \u0219i Dewey<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o Prefa\u021b\u0103 la edi\u021bia a doua<\/em> a c\u0103r\u021bii, Will Durant face o radiografie a societ\u0103\u021bii care nu \u0219i-a pierdut nimic din actualitatea sa: \u201eConoa\u0219terea omului a devenit prea mare pentru mintea sa. Ne-a r\u0103mas doar specialistul \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be, care \u0219tia tot mai multe despre tot mai pu\u021bine, \u0219i speculatorul filosofic, care \u0219tia tot mai pu\u021bine despre tot mai multe. Specialistul \u0219i-a pus ochelari de cal care s\u0103 alunge \u00eentreaga lume dinaitea privirii sale, cu excep\u021bia unui punct de care s\u0103-\u0219i lipeasc\u0103 nasul. S-a pierdut perspectiva. \u201eFaptele\u201d au \u00eenlocuit \u00een\u021belegerea, iar cunoa\u0219terea s-a spart \u00een milioane de fragmente izolate, f\u0103r\u0103 vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu \u00een\u021belepciunea. Fiecare \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i fiecare ramur\u0103 a filosofiei au dezvoltat un limbaj tehnic care este inteligibil doar celor devota\u021bi lor. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce oamenii au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat mai multe despre lume, au g\u0103sit tot mai greu cuvintele pentru a le explica tovar\u0103\u0219ilor lor ce au descoperit. Pr\u0103pastia dintre via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cunoa\u0219tere a devenit tot mai mare; cei care guvernau nu i-au mai putut \u00een\u021belege pe cai care \u0219tiau. \u00cen mijlocul unei ere f\u0103r\u0103 precedent a cunoa\u0219terii, ignoran\u021ba popular\u0103 a inflorit \u0219i \u0219i-a ales reprezentan\u021bii pentru a conduce marile cet\u0103\u021bi ale lumii. \u00cen mijlocul \u0219tiin\u021belor \u00eencununate \u0219i devenite importante ca nicic\u00e2nd altc\u00e2ndva, \u00een fiecare zi apar noi religii, iar vechile supersti\u021bii \u0219i-au rec\u0103p\u0103tat terenul pe care-l pierduser\u0103. Omul comun s-a trezit for\u021bat s\u0103 aleag\u0103 \u00eentre o preo\u021bime \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, murmur\u00e2nd un pesimism ininteligibil, \u0219i o alta, teologic\u0103, murmur\u00e2nd speran\u021be de necrezut.\u201d(p.6).<\/p>\n

\u00centr-adev\u0103r, dur\u0103 dar realist\u0103 descriere at\u00e2t a lumii moderne c\u00e2t \u0219i a celei postmoderne.<\/p>\n

Trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 modalitatea aleas\u0103 de autor pentru toat\u0103 opera sa, deci \u0219i pentru acest volum, este una prietenoas\u0103 pentru cititor, scutindu-l de un jargon supraspecializat\u2026<\/p>\n

A\u0219adar, lectur\u0103 deslu\u0219itoare de minte\u2026<\/p>\n

Dr. Valeriu Petrescu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vr\u00e2nd-nevr\u00e2nd filosofia este util\u0103, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cum \u0219i de ce g\u00e2ndesc oamenii \u00eentr-un anume fel despre problemele fundamentale ale vie\u021bii. Iar c\u00e2nd este vorba \u0219i de o abordare teologic\u0103, atunci, cu at\u00e2t mai mult, filosofia este necesar\u0103 \u00een\u021belegerii\u2026 POVESTEA FILOSOFIEI \u2013 VIE\u021aILE \u0218I IDEILE CELOR MAI IMPORTAN\u021aI FILOSOFI OCCIDENTALI, de … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSugestii de lectur\u0103 \u2013 Povestea Filosofiei \u2013 vie\u021bile \u0219i ideile celor mai importan\u021bi filosofi occidentali - Conferinta Oltenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/sugestii-de-lectura-povestea-filosofiei-vietile-si-ideile-celor-mai-importanti-filosofi-occidentali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sugestii de lectur\u0103 \u2013 Povestea Filosofiei \u2013 vie\u021bile \u0219i ideile celor mai importan\u021bi filosofi occidentali - Conferinta Oltenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vr\u00e2nd-nevr\u00e2nd filosofia este util\u0103, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cum \u0219i de ce g\u00e2ndesc oamenii \u00eentr-un anume fel despre problemele fundamentale ale vie\u021bii. 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