{"id":3258,"date":"2020-03-04T01:11:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T01:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/comunicat-al-departamentului-de-sanatate-al-conferintei-generale-despre-coronavirus-covid-2019\/"},"modified":"2020-03-04T01:11:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T01:11:29","slug":"comunicat-al-departamentului-de-sanatate-al-conferintei-generale-despre-coronavirus-covid-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/comunicat-al-departamentului-de-sanatate-al-conferintei-generale-despre-coronavirus-covid-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunicat al Departamentului de S\u0103n\u0103tate al Conferin\u021bei Generale despre Coronavirus \u2013 COVID-2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00cen decembrie 2019 a fost descoperit\u0103 o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de infec\u021bie respiratorie agresiv\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul Wuhan, Provincia Hubei, din China. A primit numele COVID-19 (de la coronavirus disease \u0219i 19 de la anul 2019). Virusul care transmite aceast\u0103 infec\u021bie respiratorie este un coronavirus din aceea\u0219i familie cu virusul care a produs epidemia SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) \u00een 2002-2003.<\/p>\n

Transmiterea bolii se face prin pic\u0103turile de saliv\u0103 proiectate de persoanele infectate \u00een momentul \u00een care tu\u0219esc sau str\u0103nut\u0103, iar virusul p\u0103trunde \u00een organism prin tractul respirator.
\nSimptomele includ febr\u0103, tuse, dureri musculare, dispnee (lips\u0103 de aer, sufocare, respira\u021bie dificil\u0103) \u0219i fatigabilitate (senza\u021bie de oboseal\u0103 dispropor\u021bionat\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de efortul fizic). Unii pacien\u021bi pot prezenta \u0219i simptome digestive cum ar fi diareea, \u00een timp ce al\u021bii pot s\u0103 aib\u0103 simptome foarte u\u0219oare sau s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 niciun fel de simptom. Evolu\u021bia bolii poate duce la o pneumonie sever\u0103 cu distruc\u021bie de \u021besut pulmonar ce poate evolua spre deces.<\/p>\n

Boala s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een afara Chinei \u0219i nu se poate \u0219ti c\u00e2t de mult se va extinde sau c\u00e2t de severe vor fi cazurile de \u00eemboln\u0103vire. Multe \u021b\u0103ri au luat deja m\u0103suri pentru a limita r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea, printre altele declar\u00e2nd o perioad\u0103 de minim 14 zile de carantin\u0103 (izolare) pentru toate cazurile suspecte. Se apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 persoana infectat\u0103 poate fi contagioas\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd din ziua a doua \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14 zile de la momentul infect\u0103rii, de\u0219i s-au raportat cazuri \u00een care incuba\u021bia (perioada de timp dintre expunerea la virus \u0219i apari\u021bia simptomelor) a fost extins\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua 19, 24 \u0219i chiar a 27-a (ultimul caz a fost anun\u021bat pe 22 februarie).<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, nu exist\u0103 un vaccin, iar tratamentul este simptomatic. Nu se cunoa\u0219te niciun medicament antiviral eficient pentru infec\u021bia respiratorie COVID-19. Fabricarea unui vaccin, de\u0219i este o prioritate de rang \u00eenalt, ar putea necesita minim un an pentru a-\u0219i dovedi eficien\u021ba \u0219i siguran\u021ba. Speciali\u0219tii care monitorizeaz\u0103 cazurile de \u00eemboln\u0103vire au observat c\u0103 persoanele care nu au fost vaccinate \u00eempotriva gripei par s\u0103 dezvolte simptome mai severe av\u00e2nd o evolu\u021bie mai nefast\u0103 a acestei infec\u021bii. Este dificil de evalua rata mortalit\u0103\u021bii prin infec\u021bia cu acest coronavirus, \u00eentruc\u00e2t nu sunt raportate toate cazurile. Se apreciaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 rata de mortalitate ar fi de aproximativ 2%.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. V\u0103 recomand\u0103m s\u0103 practica\u021bi m\u0103surile standard de prevenire a\u0219a cum facem pentru orice alt\u0103 viroz\u0103 respiratorie:<\/li>\n
  2. Sp\u0103la\u021bi-v\u0103 frecvent pe m\u00e2ini cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun sau cu solu\u021bii pe baz\u0103 de alcool.<\/li>\n
  3. Regula tu\u0219itului \u0219i a str\u0103nutului: str\u0103nuta\u021bi pe antebra\u021b; acoperi\u021bi-v\u0103 orificiul bucal atunci c\u00e2nd tu\u0219i\u021bi. Purta\u021bi m\u0103\u0219ti atunci c\u00e2nd c\u0103l\u0103tori\u021bi. Dac\u0103 v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie \u00een care persoane din apropierea dumneavoastr\u0103 tu\u0219esc sau str\u0103nut\u0103, folosi\u021bi m\u0103\u0219tile (aeroporturi, cabinele avioanelor, s\u0103li de a\u0219teptare, magazine, s\u0103li de clas\u0103 sau alte \u00eent\u00e2lniri sociale).<\/li>\n
  4. C\u00e2nd v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00een public, men\u021bine\u021bi o distan\u021b\u0103 de siguran\u021b\u0103 de cel pu\u021bin 1 m fa\u021b\u0103 de celelalte personae. Evita\u021bi contactul apropiat cu cei care tu\u0219esc sau str\u0103nut\u0103.<\/li>\n
  5. Evita\u021bi atingerea ochilor, nasului sau gurii.<\/li>\n
  6. Dac\u0103 apare tusea sau dificultate \u00een respira\u021bie, solicita\u021bi din timp asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 \u0219i raporta\u021bi istoricul de c\u0103l\u0103torie medicului dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li>\n
  7. Evita\u021bi pie\u021bele publice \u0219i contactul direct cu animalele sau produsele de origine animal\u0103.<\/li>\n
  8. Practica\u021bi reguli sigure de g\u0103tire a alimentelor (hrana trebui s\u0103 fie bine preparat\u0103 termic \u2013 g\u0103tire la temperatur\u0103 potrivit\u0103 \u0219i pe durata de timp specificat\u0103 pentru fiecare tip de preparat, produsele alimentare trebuie s\u0103 fie curate \u0219i de bun\u0103 calitate, laptele trebuie s\u0103 fie pasteurizat).<\/li>\n
  9. Nu evita\u021bi vaccinarea antigripal\u0103.<\/li>\n
  10. Evita\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103toriile \u00een zonele endemice; exist\u0103 o recomandare a Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00eempotriva c\u0103l\u0103toriilor \u00een China.<\/li>\n
  11. Dac\u0103 crede\u021bi c\u0103 a\u021bi fost expus acestei infec\u021bii prin c\u0103l\u0103toria sau contactul cu o persoan\u0103 infectat\u0103, consulta\u021bi medicul dumneavoastr\u0103 de familie. Preg\u0103ti\u021bi-v\u0103 s\u0103 raporta\u021bi un istoric al c\u0103l\u0103toriilor dumneavoastr\u0103. Trebuie s\u0103 manifest\u0103m un grad crescut de vigilen\u021b\u0103. Nu este momentul s\u0103 intr\u0103m \u00een panic\u0103, ci mai degrab\u0103 s\u0103 ne \u00eencredem lini\u0219ti\u021bi \u00een Dumnezeu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pentru mai multe informa\u021bii:
    \n\u2022 \u2013 noul coronavirus (COVD-19) \u2013 https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019<\/a>
    \n\u2022 \u2013 recomand\u0103ri pentru public \u2013     https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public<\/a>
    \n\u2022 \u2013 recomand\u0103ri de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u2013     https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/travel-advice<\/a><\/p>\n

    Comunicarea riscului \u0219i implicarea social\u0103 \u2013 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail\/risk-communication-and-community-engagement-readiness-and-initial-response-for-novel-coronaviruses-(-ncov)<\/a><\/p>\n

    Tehnica sp\u0103l\u0103rii corecte a m\u00e2inilor \u2013 https:\/\/www.who.int\/gpsc\/clean_hands_protection\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0218tiin\u021ba din spatele sp\u0103l\u0103rii m\u00e2inilor \u2013 \u2013 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/handwashing\/show-me-the-science-handwashing.html<\/a>
    \n    https:\/\/www.who.int\/ith\/2020-24-01-outbreak-of-Pneumonia-caused-by-new-coronavirus\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    Peter N. Landless., M.B., B.Ch., M.Med., FCP(SA), FACC, FASNC Director, General Conference Adventist Health Ministries<\/em><\/p>\n

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    \u00cen decembrie 2019 a fost descoperit\u0103 o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de infec\u021bie respiratorie agresiv\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul Wuhan, Provincia Hubei, din China. A primit numele COVID-19 (de la coronavirus disease \u0219i 19 de la anul 2019). Virusul care transmite aceast\u0103 infec\u021bie respiratorie este un coronavirus din aceea\u0219i familie cu virusul care a produs epidemia SARS (Severe Acute … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nComunicat al Departamentului de S\u0103n\u0103tate al Conferin\u021bei Generale despre Coronavirus \u2013 COVID-2019 - Conferinta Oltenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adventistoltenia.ro\/site\/comunicat-al-departamentului-de-sanatate-al-conferintei-generale-despre-coronavirus-covid-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comunicat al Departamentului de S\u0103n\u0103tate al Conferin\u021bei Generale despre Coronavirus \u2013 COVID-2019 - Conferinta Oltenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen decembrie 2019 a fost descoperit\u0103 o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de infec\u021bie respiratorie agresiv\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul Wuhan, Provincia Hubei, din China. 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